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Shiller PE Ratio (CAPE) — Cyclically Adjusted PE

Robert Shiller's valuation metric uses ten years of smoothed earnings to remove short-term noise. Past readings above 30 came with weak long-term returns.

Shiller PE Ratio

Cyclically Adjusted PE Ratio (CAPE). Measures stock market valuation relative to 10-year average earnings. High values indicate overvaluation.

Thresholds: Negative >35 • Warning ≥25 • Positive <25

NEGATIVE

Today's reading sits at the 98.7th percentile of 1868 months since 1871.

What followed the last times →
Current Value
40
3-month Change
-0.64
3-month % Change
-1.56%

Why this can crash the market

The CAPE ratio shows how many years of earnings you pay for up front. At extreme readings, the price already assumes a decade of perfect growth. The multiple breaks first: when growth disappoints, investors stop paying for those future years and prices fall even while companies stay profitable. The S&P 500 sits inside most retirement accounts.

Historical Data

The last three years • Source: multpl.com Shiller PE by month

Shiller PE Ratio
40▼ 0 (1.10%) vs prevOct 23, 2026

Other signals now

230%
3-month change: +5.00 pp (+2.22%)

Market capitalization to GDP ratio. Warren Buffett's preferred valuation metric for the overall stock market.

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Yield CurvePOSITIVE
0.31%
3-month change: -0.05 pp (-13.89%)

US Treasury yield curve spread (10Y-2Y). Negative values indicate inversion, often predicting recession.

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101.81
3-month change: +0.34 (+0.34%)

Measures the value of the US dollar against a basket of major currencies. For growth analysis, lower DXY change indicates better conditions for market growth.

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What Is the Shiller PE Ratio?

The CAPE ratio divides the S&P 500 price by the average of 10 years of inflation-adjusted earnings. By smoothing earnings across a full business cycle, it avoids the distortions that plague the standard PE ratio during booms and recessions.

How It's Calculated

  • CAPE = S&P 500 Price / 10-Year Avg Real Earnings
  • Earnings adjusted for CPI inflation
  • Smooths out business cycle fluctuations
  • Historical average: approximately 16-17

Valuation Thresholds

  • Below 15: Undervalued. Strong returns followed in the past.
  • 15-25: Fair value range
  • 25-35: Overvalued. Below-average returns followed.
  • Above 35: Extreme. Every earlier instance came before a crash.

CAPE and Future Returns

A high CAPE has come with low returns over the next ten years, and a low CAPE with high returns. This makes it useful for setting long-term expectations.

CAPE Below 15

Historical 10-year average annual return: about 10-12%.

CAPE 20-30

Historical 10-year average annual return: ~4-6%. Decent but below the long-term average of 7-10%.

CAPE Above 30

Historical 10-year average annual return: ~0-3%. Often accompanied by significant drawdowns along the way.

CAPE hit 44.2 in December 1999, its highest reading, just before the dot-com crash took 78% off the NASDAQ. It reached 27.5 before the 2008 crisis. An extreme CAPE does not say when a crash comes. It says the price already assumes everything goes right.

Get told when CAPE moves

The Shiller PE moves slowly. When it crosses a threshold or moves 2% in a week, it shows up in the email, next to the crash-risk score. At most one email a week.

At most one email a week, and only in weeks something actually moved. No account, one click to unsubscribe, and the address is never shared.

Daily Stock Screeners

The same market, one company at a time: which S&P 500 stocks sit at their highs or lows, are oversold, trade under 15 times earnings or below book value today.

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Shiller PE data provided for educational purposes only. Not investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.